IAHM-COL wrote:But the most important thing is that the rules of election were clear many years before the election began (centuries, in fact), so both candidates already knew, in a very clear manner, that they were being elected on the counts of electoral votes, not person-per-person vote.
I do not think anyone is contesting the result. The rules are indeed well known to each party beforehand. It is just interesting to see that in such system you can loose an election with more popular votes. I do understand the explanation you give for this system with different weighted votes, that it is done so that large states do not outweigh small states too much.
Yet such system can lead to very awkward situations when calculated to the extremes. In very extreme cases you can win the election on less than 30% of the votes.
A simple example: 11 constituencies with 100 voters (grand total 1100 voters), each delivering one college vote.
Candidate A gets in 6 constituencies 51% of the votes and 0% in the other 5.
Candidate B gets in these 6 constituencies 49% of the votes and 100% in the other 5.
Candidate A wins the election on (6x51/1100)*100 = 28% of the votes.
Making the numbers bigger makes no difference for this calculation. But adding the weighted votes like it is done between the states, the worst case minimum percentage to win can turn out even lower than 28%, depending on which states are won by 51% and lost with no votes at all.
I am now in a direct voting democracy, but some people here suggest the British system may be good for us. But these possibilities of extreme discrepancy between the popular vote and the winner, make me think twice about such proposals.
Kind regards Vincent