@Everyone,
All right, for the moment, I concede that Vincent's universe, based on the Cartesian model, is the best definition of reality that can be perceived. And with it is the epistemological reality that truth is relative to the perceiver. In this reality my being should be close to some mean of existence. Why, then, do I feel pain and have the perception of suffering as a result of that pain? What is the function of pain and suffering in the universe based on the Cartesian model of reality because there is a lot of it going around? The second question is, what is the meaning of death in this model of the universe? I ask this because as a sentient being, establishing the meaning of death has a great deal to do with understanding the meaning of life, ergo, what does it mean to be human?
When Descartes wrote
Cogito ergo sum he wasn't kidding. He expected his readers to follow through and work through the implications of that construct, which is, in one respect, an ultimate statement of what it means to be human. Therefore, what I wrote in the above paragraph are the logical extensions of his statement. Human suffering is rampant in the world. How does "I think, therefore I am" inform us about the nature of suffering in our quest to understand what it means to be human?
But I also found this quote by Isaac Asimov (I am a great fan of his) that explains my perspective on reality:
“I believe in evidence. I believe in observation, measurement, and reasoning, confirmed by independent observers. I'll believe anything, no matter how wild and ridiculous, if there is evidence for it. The wilder and more ridiculous something is, however, the firmer and more solid the evidence will have to be.”
― Isaac Asimov, The Roving Mind
I think I could happily claim I am an Asimovian, even though he was very much an athiest, but an honest one, not hostile. For instance:
“I am an atheist, out and out. It took me a long time to say it. I've been an atheist for years and years, but somehow I felt it was intellectually unrespectable to say one was an atheist, because it assumed knowledge that one didn't have. Somehow, it was better to say one was a humanist or an agnostic. I finally decided that I'm a creature of emotion as well as of reason. Emotionally, I am an atheist. I don't have the evidence to prove that God doesn't exist, but I so strongly suspect he doesn't that I don't want to waste my time.”
― Isaac Asimov
Isaac Asimov's voluminous Robot series beginning with his immortal,
I, Robot (The movie is a mish-mash of the stories in the book, though it somehow manages to salvage the underlying theme of the original) is a journey into the the psychological pathways of exploring what it means to be human. That is why I ask it above of the Cartesians. I have been reading Asimov all my life exploring the idea. I also have been, as a person of Christian faith, exploring the idea. What I am hoping to find out is what is the Cartesian anthropology for the idea of suffering, because the issue of suffering is really the unique human question. Animals live their lives as creatures in a niche in the food chain. They either survive or get eaten. We have no idea if they have the capacity to anticipate suffering in the way humans do. In certain species such as the apes, dolphins, dogs, elephants and other higher mammalian species we know they can mourn the loss of a member of their group, but do we know if they have the human capacity to assign meaning to the loss in the way our brain allow us?
To end, Isaac, with his wit, took a popular camp song, one I sang many times around the campfire growing up and, shall we say, he deconstructed it into a delightful lesson in science that makes me giggle every time I read it: (And he even keeps the meter correct, so if you know the tune, you can sing his verse!)
“Tell me why the stars do shine,
Tell me why the ivy twines,
Tell me what makes skies so blue,
And I'll tell you why I love you.
Nuclear fusion makes stars to shine,
Tropisms make the ivy twine,
Raleigh scattering make skies so blue,
Testicular hormones are why I love you. ”
― Isaac Asimov