Lester's thread of the odd, one-off, and bizarre in aviation.
Posted: Wed Nov 18, 2015 2:10 am
I happen to like really weird aircraft, if you haven't noticed, Strange planes are my passion, so I thought I'd post up some errata of oddments from the past to present.
The first one is the Sud Oest Djinn. And odd little helicopter, and the first successful turbine engined production helicopter. It actually set some altitude records for helicopters, and had the US Army intrigued enough to order a few to test in the mid 1950's.
The Djinn was unusual in that it was entirely powered by the force of compressed air, high pressure air tapped from a little AS Palouste centrifugal jet turbine engine. Drawn in the compressor section so to keep the air used fairly cool. The air was ducted through to both blades to nozzles at the main rotor blade tips were it exited and drove the blades around through jet reaction. This also meant there was no tail rotor, instead a regular 'rudder' was down stream of the jet exhaust, and deflected the exhaust flow side to side for control while hovering. It was a very simple and clever design.
The first one is the Sud Oest Djinn. And odd little helicopter, and the first successful turbine engined production helicopter. It actually set some altitude records for helicopters, and had the US Army intrigued enough to order a few to test in the mid 1950's.
The Djinn was unusual in that it was entirely powered by the force of compressed air, high pressure air tapped from a little AS Palouste centrifugal jet turbine engine. Drawn in the compressor section so to keep the air used fairly cool. The air was ducted through to both blades to nozzles at the main rotor blade tips were it exited and drove the blades around through jet reaction. This also meant there was no tail rotor, instead a regular 'rudder' was down stream of the jet exhaust, and deflected the exhaust flow side to side for control while hovering. It was a very simple and clever design.